The American alligator (Alligator
mississippiensis) was designated the state reptile of Louisiana in 1983.
The word Alligator comes from the Spanish "el
lagarto" (the lizard). Native to the Southeastern United States,
alligators construct burrows, or "alligator holes" for shelter and
hibernation. They are also known to find shelter in swimming pools during the
dry months. Alligators are an important part of their ecosystem - they control
the population of prey species, create peat through their nesting activities,
and benefit several other species with 'alligator holes' and nests (including
the Florida Red-bellied turtle which incubates its own eggs there).